8/14/2023 0 Comments Formation insight couleurs18 Further insight into the nucleation mechanism of MAPbI 3 in solution was recently reported by Röthlisberger and coworkers. 16,18–26 Interestingly, a strong correlation between the concentration of PbI 4 2− species in the precursor solution and the density of charge recombination centers in the perovskite thin film has been reported. 16,17 These coordinating solvents serve the function of dissolving the precursors and of forming iodoplumbate complexes (such as PbI 2, PbI 3 − and PbI 4 2− coordinated by various solvent molecules) which facilitate perovskite film formation. Within solution-processing techniques, dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) are commonly employed solvents to control the formation of highly crystalline perovskites. 14,15 Controlling the reaction kinetics is crucial to form a homogeneous, defect-free photoactive layer for efficient solar cells. The formation process of the perovskite phase is, however, far more complex and it evolves through various intermediate phases. methylammonium iodide, hereafter MAI) leads to thin film formation by solvent evaporation. The basic chemical reaction for MHP synthesis is surprisingly simple: mixing a solution of a metal−halide precursor ( e.g. 10,11 Related to this, variations in the local structure in form of grain boundaries or incomplete crystallization 12,13 may give rise to accelerated degradation and loss of efficiency. A drawback of MHPs is their propensity to defect formation due to the weak metal-halide bonds. 8,9 In combination with low-cost and large-scale processing techniques such as spin-coating from solution or vapor phase deposition, MHPs fulfill all requirements to compete with established photovoltaic technologies. MHPs show favorable optoelectronic properties such as a direct band gap, 1–3 large dielectric constants, 4 low carrier effective masses, 5,6 sharp optical absorption with low Urbach energies, 7 and low non-radiative recombination. Introduction Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have emerged in the last decade as the most promising material class for efficient solar energy conversion in photovoltaic devices. Our results provide insight into the key steps of the perovskite formation on a microscopic scale, providing hitherto inaccessible details on the factors limiting the perovskite growth and on the effect of different halides on the kinetics of crystal formation. The relatively fast rearrangement of 2− n complexes followed by motion of MA cations limits the perovskite growth. Undercoordinated 2− n complexes are initially formed which create the 3D perovskite framework mediated by additional nucleophilic attacks. Our results show clear evidence of halide-driven chemistry: MAI iodine ions attack lead ions in the PbI 2 layers and cause a nucleophilic substitution of Pb–I bonds with a subsequent breaking of the PbI 2 layer. methylammonium iodide (MAI) structure, characteristic of intermediate phases observed in sequential deposition methods.To unveil the electronic and atomistic features of this process we carry out ab initio molecular dynamics simulations on a model system which consists of a stoichiometric layered lead iodide (PbI 2) Despite its relevance, there is a lack of microscopic understanding of the nucleation and crystallization processes during the formation of the perovskite phase from its precursors. Controlling the crystallization mechanism of metal halide perovskites is of utmost importance to grow defect-less perovskite layers for efficient solar cells and optoelectronic devices.
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8/14/2023 0 Comments Night owl camera system sWe controlled both our Lorex and Night Owl cameras through their mobile apps, but Lorex gave us more capabilities, from speaking through two-way audio to creating more smart home integrations. However, installing the hub was as easy as plugging it in, so we wouldn’t let it sway you from using Lorex. The Lorex Wireless 2K Camera comes with a hub, while the Night Owl does not (although you can’t forget about that bulky 1 TB hard drive). So, while both cameras are motion-activated, their motion detection differs a lot. With Night Owl, we got a ton of unnecessary notifications, but Lorex only let us know when it detected people. Let’s be honest: Our phone bugs us enough times a day without notifying us every time the wind blows. Person DetectionĪnother win for Lorex is the fact that it has artificial intelligence, meaning it can differentiate people from other moving objects. Learn how to set up a VPN on the FireStick. TIP: If you’re not on your home network and you want to use your Fire TV Stick, use a VPN for the Fire TV Stick. Bottom line: If you want more local storage, go with Night Owl. However, the Lorex 2K is compatible with micro-SD cards of up to 256 GB, making the Night Owl storage only four times as large. We did the math, and that’s 32 times more storage with the Night Owl camera. The Night Owl Wired Bullet Camera came with a 1 TB hard drive, while the Lorex 2K came with a 32 GB micro-SD card. Although both camera packages included local storage, they came in different sizes and forms. With any security cameras, you want video recording onto both cloud and local storage, ideally. These conversations couldn’t happen with the Night Owl - a definite drawback. The 2K camera has speakers and microphones, which meant that we could speak to people through the camera and our mobile app. The wider the field of view, the more we can see out of a single camera. Lorex also has higher-quality video in terms of the field of view - 140 degrees to Night Owl’s 120 (180 degrees being the maximum). More pixels mean a clearer image, which could come in handy during a criminal investigation. While the Night Owl Wired Bullet Camera has 1080p HD video resolution, the current standard for the industry, the Lorex camera takes it a step further with 2K resolution. Just because you can buy Lorex and Night Owl in the same stores doesn’t mean they’re equal it’s quite the opposite, actually. Lorex was definitely easier, being wireless all we had to do was place the camera outside and plug it in inside our home, whereas there were more cables involved with the Night Owl Wired Bullet Camera, which includes a bulky hard drive. We installed both cameras ourselves, a process known as do-it-yourself or DIY home security installation. We paid no monthly fees for our home security, making it very affordable. Neither Lorex nor Night Owl offers 24/7 professional monitoring for any of their cameras, so if you want self-monitored home security, either camera will work. As we’ll detail below, Lorex is a better camera for smart homes in general, with four more integrations than Night Owl. OK Google, ask Night Owl Connect about the backyard camera.Īlthough both cameras work with Google Assistant, Lorex has more capabilities, like turning the camera on and off.OK Google, ask Night Owl Connect to start.Hey Google, is the living room camera on?.If you use a Google Home security system, either camera will integrate nicely. Google Assistant Integrationsīoth cameras work with Google Assistant, so we commanded them using our voices alone. Of course, you can always upload the local storage onto a cloud server, but you’ll need to do that manually on your own time. Neither camera offers cloud storage rather, they both come with local storage devices, which we’ll detail in a bit. Cameras with infrared night vision are our favorite, because we like seeing our front steps without anyone knowing we’re watching, given we’ve hidden our outdoor cameras. Infrared and Color Night Visionīoth cameras work at night and can show you images in black and white or in color. 1 This is the standard we look for when we install security cameras outside and should work for most climates. What does that mean? Well, the 6 indicates that the cameras are completely dust-tight and impervious to solids, while the 5 means that they can handle water jets projected by nozzles of 6.3 mm and below. Outdoor Durabilityīoth are outdoor cameras with IP ratings of 65. There’s a bit of overlap between the two cameras, “bit” being the keyword here. By learning from the very messages that you receive, SpamSieve is able to block nearly all of your spam, without putting your good messages in the spam mailbox. Other spam filters get worse over time as spammers adapt to their rules SpamSieve actually gets better over time as it adapts to your mail. It’s quick and easy to control SpamSieve from within your mail client, and you can customize how it interacts with the rest of your message sorting rules. The version 3.0.10 on the computer does not work well with most sites or crashes. The program is compatible with Lion OS X 10.7.5 but the Firefox version is too old. Note: Version 5.3 is for OS X 10.7 Lion and OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion only. The user's password is needed only once, when launching the first time.SpamSieve gives you back your inbox by bringing powerful Bayesian spam filtering to Mac e-mail clients. I have a study program of that vintage that plugs into firefox and the version on the computer now is 3.0.10 (from year 2009 and the program does not work with it. Esta versión 10. More reliable file recovery algorithms. VLC is a free and open source cross-platform multimedia player and framework that plays most multimedia files as well as DVDs, Audio CDs, VCDs, and various streaming protocols. Mac OS X Lion es la enésima versión de Mac OS X, el sistema operativo de tu Mac.Integrated Thorough and Content scans does both in one scan.New Deleted Files scan, much faster and more capable for finding deleted files.Supports 10 times more file types for content scans than Data Rescue X. Priced at 29.99, the upgrade adds plenty to make it worthwhile for most Mac users, but those who do not have Snow Leopard will need to pay for that upgrade as well.It runs on any Mac with a 64-bit Intel processor or an Apple Silicon chip. OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.6 atau versi lebih baru atau OS X Lion 10.7 yang sudah terinstal. VLC media player requires Mac OS X 10.7.5 or later. Optimized for Tiger runs on Panther and Jaguar. Mac OS X 10.7 Lion tersedia untuk sistem lama yang tidak kompatibel dengan macOS versi terbaru dan memerlukan spesifikasi berikut: Komputer Mac dengan prosesor Intel Core 2 Duo, Core i3, Core i5, Core i7, atau Xeon.Drag and Drop recovery, and double-click to open single files.NB: this version of DiskMaker X is not able to build a Mavericks installer from Mac OS X 10.6.8. Download DiskMaker 2.0.2 ( ZIP file, about 3 MB). When it was still Lion DiskMaker, DiskMaker X had the ability to burn DVDs too.
(Deck 5) A 24-hour spot in the Royal Promenade, the cafe serves up brownies, cookies, small sandwiches and coffee around the clock. Like Silk, dinner is served in two seatings, one at 6:30 p.m. (Deck 5) Royal's plan was for this to be the most formal of the three main restaurants, hence the dark wood, high-back chairs and lots of gold and mirrors. There are two dinner seatings, one at 6 p.m. (Deck 4) As you can tell by the name, this will be the Asian-influenced restaurant, and the decor reflects it: red and gold, silk curtains, tassels and embroidered chairs. onwards), or you'll end up milling around in the entranceway waiting for your name to be called. In the evening, although this is a turn-up-when-you-want restaurant, it's highly recommended to make dinner reservations at peak times (7 p.m. If you're in a rush, opt for the "Brasserie 30" menu, and you can finish eating in 30 minutes. Dishes might include potato, leek and spinach gratin to start, harissa barramundi and chargrilled palm sugar chicken as a main, and almond polenta cake and caramelized banana mille feuille for dessert. Breakfast is buffet and a la carte lunch is waiter service, and the menu changes daily. It's open for breakfast and lunch to anyone dinner is just for My Time Diners. (Deck 3) This restaurant features a lot of ersatz Americana, including a map of the USA made out of state license plates. If you opt for surf and turf (lobster tail and filet mignon), expect to pay $34.95. A 9-ounce Chops Grille filet (the cut you'd get in the alternative restaurant of the same name) is offered nightly. Royal Caribbean also offers for-fee premium steaks in the main dining rooms. There are also lactose- and gluten-free options available. Desserts are delicious: bittersweet chocolate souffle, double strawberry cheesecake, sky-high lemon pie and a couple of sugar-free options.įor the health-conscious, a "Vitality" menu promises to keep its three courses under 800 calories. "Classic" dishes are always available, including linguini, chicken breast, salmon, beef sliders and NY strip steak. Expect starters such as bay scallop gratin, lobster bisque and Caesar salad mains like beef tenderloin, roasted duck and shrimp ravioli, plus and a couple of vegetarian options. The cuisine in these venues is inventive (in as much as that's possible when you're serving 3,000-plus people), and it's varied enough for you not to get bored on a seven-night sailing. Those opting for Allure of the Seas My Time Dining will need to prepay gratuities. with the same group and waiters each night in either Silk or The Grande, or choose My Time Dining (open seating between 5:30 and 9:30 p.m.), which is in American Icon. It's been redesigned and split into three venues - Silk, The Grande and American Icon for complimentary dining on Allure of the Seas. Allure of the Seas Free DiningĪllure's three-deck Adagio Dining Room, which had seating for some 3,000 passengers, is no more. However, the restaurants that charge extra are excellent and we found them worth the money. You won't be disappointed if you choose to only eat in the free Allure of the Seas restaurants: the quality, variety and service are exceptional, especially in the three main dining rooms. 8/14/2023 0 Comments Two hearts birthday massacreIt was like oh you’re just a little fan girl standing by the side of the stage. Even on our last US tour – the guys always go on stage before me and I went to go on for my cue and the security guard wouldn’t let me on because he thought I was a fan. I think there’s a lot of jerks and misogyny in the world regardless of what industry you work in. Most of the time I’ve just been happy enough to have other girls along on tour as well, whether they’re musicians or crew or just sitting down for a few minutes and chatting with you, it’s nice. Has being a woman in a band been an issue for you? Your novel, Boring Girls, was published recently and one of themes is the sexism within music. I’m sure it has on a not-so-subconscious level, definitely. Has it affected your imagery as well as the music? Both visually and musically, I was thinking that Visage and that early 80s stuff might have had some influence too?Ībsolutely! We all grew up in the 80s so it’s the sort of thing we grew up listening to, dancing around like little kids – fun pop music, great electronic music, definitely. On the subject of the UK, I know you’ve cited various British bands as influences, such as The Cure and Depeche Mode. I would qualify myself as an NDP person I’m quite liberal I would say. In Canada the three main parties are the Conservatives, the Liberals and the NDP, the New Democratic Party. Yes, that was her name! I didn’t get to hear too much but it’s exciting. When we were in Scotland I saw some speeches by a woman. Have you taken in any of the general election over here?Ī little bit. It’s such a cool town just to be in and then you pair that with everyone in black taking over the city. It’s great, we all love being here so we’ve been looking forward to it. We haven’t been here for four years so it’s long overdue for us to come back. We escape the venue and head over to Highbury Fields for a chat. Near to the end of their UK tour and just prior to their gig at The Garage, their engaging front woman, Chibi is tired but excited. Imagine a horror film soundtrack influenced by The Cure, Visage, Green Day, Nine Inch Nails, Evanescence and Marilyn Manson and topped by a vocal style swinging between demonic possession and sugar sweet early Madonna-esque pop. The Birthday Massacre are a Canadian six piece who have blended goth rock, power pop, industrial, nu metal and synth pop since 1999. 8/14/2023 0 Comments Eddie vr proposalWhat do You need Official requirements for the Rift are nearly identical to the requirements for the HTC Vive. Cons Requires four USB ports to fully function. The NOMR VR lab curriculum currently impacts more than 1700 undergraduate. Now includes both traditional gamepads and Oculus Touch Controllers. The story in Technical.ly is written by Sarah Huffman. An insurance policy for the proposed equipment will be purchased. Scarlat will work for software engineer at Viasat in San Diego, while Khimani is going to be a software engineer at San Francisco-based security startup Semgrep, the report said. cities, she said.Īnca Scarlat from Romania and Vivek Khimani from India, both computer science majors graduating from Drexel this month, have jobs already lined up, according to the Technical.ly article. Some factors that may draw more international students to Philadelphia, include the variety in higher learning institutions, from community college to the Ivy League, as well as a lower cost of living compared to other U.S. The more recent report also showed a high number of international students coming to the region to study computer science, Kebea told Technical.ly. However, Kebaba said that within the pool of STEM graduates, some are highly retained, such as those in biology and other life sciences-related subjects others, such as those in computer science and information technology majors, are less likely to stay in the area. Jen Kebea, president of Campus Philly, a nonprofit focused on recruitment, engagement and retention of college talent in the Greater Philadelphia area, discussed a 2019 study with Technical.ly, an online news site for technologists and entrepreneurs.Ĭampus Philly completed a retention data study in 2019 that found the region was retaining 54% of its college students, Kebeba told Technical.ly. Comparing Nikon (Nikkor) Zoom Lenses Nikkor AF-S 70-300mm f/4-5.6 G vs Nikkor AF-S 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6 IF-ED VR vs Nikkor AF-S 70-200mm f/2.8 G ED VR II. 8/14/2023 0 Comments Costa rica gmt time zoneIn military GMT is known as Zulu time.Greenwich Mean Time was the same as Universal Time (UT), until the introduction of UTC in 1972 a standard astronomical concept used in many technical fields. It is now often used to refer to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) when this is viewed as a time zone, and in casual use for the most parts it is the same. Time zone: CST (GMT -06:00) Compare time in Cartago with another location. Cartago hour difference from GMT: -06:00. Canada, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, El Salvador. Costa Rica is not currently observing Daylight Saving Time (DST). Offset UTC -6:00 hours Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Time zone: CST (GMT -06:00) Compare time in Liberia with another location. Converting CST to Brasilia Time This time zone converter lets you visually and. Time Difference in San Jose, Costa Rica is in GMT CST (Central Standard Time) (San Jose, Costa Rica). It's one of the best online productivity tools for those often finding themselves traveling, in flights, in online meetings or just calling friends and family abroad. Liberia hour difference from GMT: -06:00. World Time Buddy (WTB) is a convenient world clock, a time zone converter, and an online meeting scheduler. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) originally referred to the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London. Costa Rica is not currently observing Daylight Saving Time (DST). Other major cities in the area are Abidjan, Dakar, Grand Dakar, Accra Principal Cities: The largest city in the GMT timezone is London from United Kingdom with population about 7.557 million people. Best time for a conference call or a meeting is between 8am-12pm in CST which corresponds to 2pm-6pm in GMT. Sun 1:00 11 5:00 6:00 7 6 Greenwich Mean Time ( GMT ) Number i in zone w 13. Central Daylight Time is 5 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time and 1 hour ahead of CST (Central Standard Time) 4:00 pm in CDT is 9:00 pm in GMT and is 3:00 pm in Limon, Costa Rica. Offset: GMT is 0 hours ahead Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in EuropeĬountries: It is used in following countries: Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Britain (UK), Guernsey, Ghana, Greenland, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ireland, Isle of Man, Iceland, Jersey, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, St Helena, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Sao Tome & Principe, Togo VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES COSTA RICA ECUADOR ALGERIA VATICA CITY TUNISIA. San Jose is the capital of Costa Rica Time zone and DST transitions in San Jose (CR), Costa Rica San Jose time zone CST - Central Standard Time San Jose time 3:12:16 PM, Monday 09, January 2023 CST 24 hours When did the last change take place It has been set to UTC-06:00, without DST changes, since 15 March 1992. 8/14/2023 0 Comments Computer cuisine deluxe 7.0.appMemory, Hard Disk Space, and OSĚlthough you can get away with using only 8MB of RAM in your soon-to-be-transformed Mac, we recommend at least 16MB. And depending on which software you choose for your kitchen Mac, you’ll need a minimum of 7MB of free hard drive space. We recommend running at least Mac OS 7.6 on your kitchen Mac because it is required for most of the software choices in this article. #DOWNLOAD COMPUTER CUISINE DELUXE 7.0.APP MAC MAC OS# for information on Macs that can run OS 8 and 9, and go to A few of the programs, however, require OS 8.1 or later, so before upgrading, make sure the operating system you want to run is compatible with your Mac model number. for information on Macs that can run System 7. You’ll also need to make sure you have enough RAM to run the OS you choose. Go to theĪpple technical support site and find the OS’s minimum system requirements. Old Mac, New Tricks: Get That Mac Out of the Attic and Back to Work ” for more advice on upgrading your hardware and OS. Protect Your Mac Now that you’re relocating your old computer from the safety of a closet or garage to your kitchen, you’ll need to outfit it properly against the elements - that is, against flying half-melted chocolate and dripping peanut butter. To protect your keyboard, you can buy Fellowes’s (800/945-4545) $13 Custom Mail Order Keyguard Kit at your local computer or office supply store. On the enclosed form, fill out the configuration and size of your keyboard, and send it in to Fellowes. They’ll send you a transparent custom cover for your keyboard. 254 views 9 years ago This video shows how to use the Web Import Menu in Computer Cuisine Deluxe 7.0 to automatically import recipes from two of the most popular sites on the Internet. To keep your display clean, pick up Meridrew Enterprises’ $9.95 2-oz. ), which includes lintless cloths and antistatic cleaning fluid specifically for computer monitors. Now the fun part - deciding which recipe software you want to use. Although commercial recipe software for the Mac is almost nonexistent, there are many shareware options to choose from. In addition to being inexpensive, most of this shareware runs on older systems - and shareware developers are often more helpful, in terms of technical support, than a big software publishing house could ever be.Ī good recipe-management program should have virtual recipe cards and an index list of recipes, let you search by ingredient, categorize your recipes by course, and print your recipes. #DOWNLOAD COMPUTER CUISINE DELUXE 7.0.APP MAC SOFTWARE#.#DOWNLOAD COMPUTER CUISINE DELUXE 7.0.APP MAC MAC OS#. 8/14/2023 0 Comments Frederic edwin church autumnChurch studied with him for two years by this time his talent was more than evident. In 1844, aged 18, Church became the pupil of landscape artist Thomas Cole in Catskill, New York after Daniel Wadsworth, a family neighbor and founder of the Wadsworth Athenaeum, introduced the two. The family's wealth allowed Frederic to pursue his interest in art from a very early age. His mother's brother was Adrian Janes, who owned an iron foundry that constructed the U.S. His father was successful in business as a silversmith and jeweler and was a director at several financial firms. Frederic had two sisters and no surviving brothers. In his prime, he was one of the most famous painters in the United States.įrederic Edwin Church was a direct descendant of Richard Church, a Puritan pioneer from England who accompanied Thomas Hooker on the original journey through the wilderness from Massachusetts to what would become Hartford, Connecticut. He debuted some of his major works in single-painting exhibitions to a paying and often enthralled audience in New York City. Church's paintings put an emphasis on realistic detail, dramatic light, and panoramic views. He was a central figure in the Hudson River School of American landscape painters, best known for painting large landscapes, often depicting mountains, waterfalls, and sunsets. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.Frederic Edwin Church was an American landscape painter born in Hartford, Connecticut. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. PDM Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0 false false File history This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II ( more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions ( more information). Côte d'Ivoire has a general copyright term of 99 years and Honduras has 75 years, but they do implement the rule of the shorter term. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. CC0 Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication false false You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: 8/14/2023 0 Comments One lonely outpost priceThe area was more treacherous, and less safe, than when the push into the canyons had begun. The reports compose a portrait in futility: the enemy was strong, the post's ranks were small and counterinsurgency efforts had no traction. Local residents were caught between sides. The outposts in outer Nuristan Province had become defensive positions kept alive by helicopters that would typically fly only at night. After the released men fled, villagers reported hearing a gunshot. "The fighters secured Fazal Ahad and told the others they could leave now and live, or follow them and die," said the military's report of the incident. The insurgents sent a brutal but measured message to the villagers. The next day, six insurgents stopped a car owned by Fazal Ahad, the leader of a local council, or shura, that cooperated with the Americans on security issues, as he drove with other council members down a canyon road. "These people are hated by God," the letter said, according to a translation in the intelligence summary. It listed the names of Afghans who worked as the outpost's security guards. The handwritten letters complained about American infidels and the "sold-out mullahs," contractors, police officers, soldiers and officials who worked with them. The insurgents sliced off the others' ears.Īpril 29, 2007: Men who identified themselves as "We the Mujahedeen" posted so-called night letters on a mosque. The Afghan forces held little promise: the Americans training them noted that local police chiefs complained that their officers were not being paid and that most of them "will not work, they will walk off the job." The reports describe how the insurgents gradually moved to cut off the outpost, physically and socially.Feb 17, 2007: Armed men in Afghan Army uniforms ambushed three Afghan trucks as they left a nearby base after delivering supplies. Attack helicopters, which might provide fire support if the outpost was attacked, were based at Jalalabad - more than a 30-minute flight away.īefore long the optimistic reports about handouts of milk and soccer balls and the good will of the local residents gave way to a realization that insurgents controlled almost everything up to the outpost's gates. Most of the movement of supplies and troops was done by helicopters, which were exposed to ground fire. The road to the base was overlooked by high ground all traffic was vulnerable to ambushes. The security situation was, in a word, bad. Later, after a larger handout of clothing, first-aid kits and school supplies to villagers, the report summarized the pitch to local residents: "Our friendship grows every day." It also noted that the "positive nonlethal effects" of the donations "stimulated a frank discussion on security issues." "It was clear our meeting had produced tangible results," the outpost reported in December 2006, after the Americans distributed pencils, notebooks, erasers and pencil sharpeners in a nearby village, along with prayer rugs and winter gloves for children. Although it was obvious from the outset that there were so few troops that the outpost, like others of its kind, could barely defend its bunkers and patrol at the same time, much less disrupt a growing insurgency, the dispatches carried notes of cheerful confidence when they described the campaign for local hearts and minds. Some early reports from the area were upbeat. The area, near the border with Pakistan, was suspected of being an insurgent corridor. The outpost was small, isolated and exposed to high ground, one compound in a network of tiny firebases the American and Afghan governments built far from Afghanistan's cities. |
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